For all that I've read about the foundations of the American political experiment that is our Constitution... why is it only NOW am I hearing about this guy? Robert A Ballingall over at Crooks & Liars wrote a big article on Montesquieu's contributions to the Founders' political philosophy:
How are people in the U.S. to make sense of these trends? As Americans celebrate the country’s 250th anniversary, how faithful is the U.S. today to its founding principles? I’m a political philosophy scholar who studies constitutional government. In my view, an especially helpful approach to answering such questions is to revisit the towering but neglected influence of the French philosopher Montesquieu on the founding of this country...
On the separation of powers, Montesquieu was, in James Madison’s words, “the oracle who is always consulted and cited.” Of all authors cited in political writings published by Americans between 1760 and 1805, none was more frequently mentioned. He loomed so large that “American republican ideologues could recite the central points of Montesquieu’s doctrine as if it had been a catechism,” according to historian Forrest McDonald.
Montesquieu was especially celebrated for his account of how and why political power needs to be separated into branches. But behind this now familiar idea was another that is less remembered: Montesquieu’s theory of liberty inspired the founders’ own understandings of this core concept of American politics...
For all that I've been told about Locke, and Mill, and that other guy, nobody's talked about Montesquieu until now.
Dammit now I got more homework to finish.
